Civil Engineering is a wide discipline in the profession of engineering which has a lot of people specializing in it. The concern of this field is the design, maintenance, and construction of the natural and physical environment. Bridges, canals, buildings, dams, roads, and railways are some of the products of this field. The history of civil engineering is only second to military engineering in age. When one wants to study Civil Engineering Fort McMurray Alberta is the best location to check out.
This field applies scientific and physical principles to solve problems that people encounter in the society. Its development is linked to the advances that were being made in mathematics and physics in history. The broadness of this discipline makes its history to be linked to the knowledge of mechanics, environment, hydrology, soils, geography, geology, mathematics, and science among many other fields.
Civil engineering as a field is very wide and diverse. To study and understand it better, it is broken into smaller sub-divisions. The common sub-divisions include forensic, wastewater, control, architectural, environmental, transportation, geotechnical, structural, earthquake, and offshore engineering. Additional fields are quantity survey, municipal or urban, coastal, materials, construction, construction surveying, and facade resources engineering. All the three levels of government employ the field widely. The private sector also finds heavy use for it.
Coastal areas are managed under the coastal sub-division. Coastal protection protects the mainland against erosion and flooding while coastal defense defends against flooding and erosion. Traditionally, the field dealt with coastal defense operations to a minor extent, but it has grown a lot. Today, it handles all coastal management operations including land reclamation.
The concern of the construction subspecialty is planning and execution, materials transportation, and basing on geotechnical, hydraulic, structural, and environmental engineering to develop sites. In comparison to other subspecialties, this sub-field entails a lot of high-end risks. Therefore, the work of the engineers leans more on the business side. They review and draft contracts, monitor costs of supplies, and evaluate logistical operations.
Earthquake subspecialty is involved with the designing of structures so that they can be able to withstand exposures to hazardous earthquakes. This subspecialty often comes under a larger subspecialty called structural engineering. The goal of the earthquake subspecialty is to understand how structures on a shaky ground interact, foresee impact of earthquakes, ensure that structures designed and constructed in areas prone to earth movements comply with building codes.
Environmental or sanitary subspecialty is concerned with treating biological, thermal, and chemical wastes, air or water purification, and remediating contaminated sites. Sites may become contaminated after waste has being disposed in them or due to accidental contamination. Topics covered under this subspecialty include waste water treatment, solid waste treatment, air pollution, hazardous waste management, water purification, and pollutant transport.
There is a lot of sharing of technical knowhow and knowledge among the various subspecialties. For example, technical expertise in one subspecialty still finds a lot of use in other sub-fields too. For that reason, engineers can switch professions or function in multiple subspecialties with only minor requirements for retraining.
This field applies scientific and physical principles to solve problems that people encounter in the society. Its development is linked to the advances that were being made in mathematics and physics in history. The broadness of this discipline makes its history to be linked to the knowledge of mechanics, environment, hydrology, soils, geography, geology, mathematics, and science among many other fields.
Civil engineering as a field is very wide and diverse. To study and understand it better, it is broken into smaller sub-divisions. The common sub-divisions include forensic, wastewater, control, architectural, environmental, transportation, geotechnical, structural, earthquake, and offshore engineering. Additional fields are quantity survey, municipal or urban, coastal, materials, construction, construction surveying, and facade resources engineering. All the three levels of government employ the field widely. The private sector also finds heavy use for it.
Coastal areas are managed under the coastal sub-division. Coastal protection protects the mainland against erosion and flooding while coastal defense defends against flooding and erosion. Traditionally, the field dealt with coastal defense operations to a minor extent, but it has grown a lot. Today, it handles all coastal management operations including land reclamation.
The concern of the construction subspecialty is planning and execution, materials transportation, and basing on geotechnical, hydraulic, structural, and environmental engineering to develop sites. In comparison to other subspecialties, this sub-field entails a lot of high-end risks. Therefore, the work of the engineers leans more on the business side. They review and draft contracts, monitor costs of supplies, and evaluate logistical operations.
Earthquake subspecialty is involved with the designing of structures so that they can be able to withstand exposures to hazardous earthquakes. This subspecialty often comes under a larger subspecialty called structural engineering. The goal of the earthquake subspecialty is to understand how structures on a shaky ground interact, foresee impact of earthquakes, ensure that structures designed and constructed in areas prone to earth movements comply with building codes.
Environmental or sanitary subspecialty is concerned with treating biological, thermal, and chemical wastes, air or water purification, and remediating contaminated sites. Sites may become contaminated after waste has being disposed in them or due to accidental contamination. Topics covered under this subspecialty include waste water treatment, solid waste treatment, air pollution, hazardous waste management, water purification, and pollutant transport.
There is a lot of sharing of technical knowhow and knowledge among the various subspecialties. For example, technical expertise in one subspecialty still finds a lot of use in other sub-fields too. For that reason, engineers can switch professions or function in multiple subspecialties with only minor requirements for retraining.
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